Facebook accelerates its data center expansion data. Power usage effectiveness pue, the industrypreferred metric for measuring infrastructure energy efficiency for data centers, is an enduser tool that helps boost energy efficiency in data. A careful collaboration between all data center stakeholders is essential for establishing persistent energy eficient data center operation. No design guide can offer the one correct way to design a data center, but the design guidelines offer eficient design. This standard covers the major aspects of planning, design, construction, and commissioning of the mep building trades, as well as fire protection, it, and maintenance. At facebook, we are proud to design, build, and operate some of the most sustainable data centers in the world. Data center and server room standards policy library. The power supply of every larger data center starts with a connection to the main grid, which is provided by the local utility company. Manage data centers in order to sustain operations with minimum costs. Facebook took a different approach to the electrical infrastructure design at its data center in sweden, reducing the number of backup generators by 70 percent. Although important, a good power and cooling strategy doesnt guarantee a good data center design.
This diagram is only an example of an electrical architecture and attempts to include all the possible major types of equipment used and their typical location in a data center. Prepare and practice disaster reovery and business continuity plan. A key decision in planning and deploying cloud capacity is how large a data center to build. Facebook accelerates its data center expansion data center. Apr 14, 2011 when we started designing our prineville, ore. Although data center is a broad term that includes various processes and. Download the pi databook for iphone or android today. Data center guides design, energy efficiency and testing. Pi databook contains power integrations complete technical document portfolio, as well as video tutorials and product demonstrations. Increasing electrical efficiency the traditional data center loses 21% to 27% of its power due to inefficiencies built into the system. Data center power and cooling data center design coresite. The worlds technology depends on data centers and with a data center backup power solution from global power supply, you achieve dependable uptimes and expand your power infrastructure. This tier gives its clients a guarantee of uptime and 2n two times the amount required for operation cooling and redundant power and infrastructure. Jlls latest data center outlook says more thirdparty data centers are turning to alternative energy sources for their longterm power needs.
Understanding how power relates to data center design is critical for both continuity and security. World headquarters 2301 patriot boulevard, glenview, il 600268020 1. Data centers power the internet and make it possible to connect with the. A tier 1 data center can be little more than a powered warehouse. Data center design is a relatively new field that houses a dynamic and evolving technology. Proper design of a data center is the most crucial step to ensuring limited downtime and lowering energy costs for the life of your data center. Think power systems, cooling, solutions, data center contracts and more. Unlike other cloud providers, who often define a region as a single data center, the multiple az design of every aws region offers advantages for customers.
Data center guides design, energy efficiency and testing eep. Novartiss alcon laboratories campus in texas includes a 37,000sf data center with a 100 kw pv array for onsite power. Use best practices to design data center facilities. Googles 10 rules for designing data centers gigaom. Data center site services site selection, designbuild, power protection the environment. May 30, 2012 the power plants along the river generate twice as much electric power as the hoover dam. Learning more about the role of power in the data center, how things work and the trends you should be aware of will help you make the best choices for your organization. Douglas alger is a newspaper reporter turned data center guy who has worked for more than 15 years in data center operations, physical design, architecture, project management, and. A data center is a facility used to house computer systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and storage systems. Data center switch integrated circuits and reference.
The first and most important step in constructing a data center is design planning to meet the intended goal. In addition to the power oversubscription concept, a novel energyefficient scheme has been proposed for dcs based on dynamic onoff ups switching during. There are many considerations when selecting a data center. This diagram is only an example of an electrical architecture and attempts to include all. It is arranged as a guide for data center design, construction, and operation. Specifying, designing, building and migrating to new data centers day one. Inevitably, executives are forced to deal with the challenges of.
It addresses the principles and concepts needed to take on the most common challenges encountered during planning, implementing, and managing internet and intranet ipbased server. Specifying, designing, building and migrating to new data centers art carapola 5. Oppd will add even more wind power to serve facebook. Learn how our relentless focus on innovation has made our. Idca has made its mission to bring educational conformance to the cloud community and the data center world, by increasing knowledge and knowhow, enabling competency, developing. Later chapters of this guide address the design aspects of these models in greater detail.
This rule embraces several key principles in the site location, building selection. Kant, energy adaptive computing 4 power distribution cooling crac, fans power supply losses leakage current wasted. It generally includes multiple power sources, redundant data communications connections, environmental controls e. Data center design models data center architecture overview the data center is home to the computational power, storage, and applications necessary to support an enterprise business. The field of data center design has been growing for decades in various directions. Data center infrastructure design and power delivery paths. High profile data center outage hot summer day, utility power outage, data center at full load 7.
Google owns and operates data centers all over the world, helping to keep the internet humming 247. One of the regional grids has multiple hydro power plants. Amazons huge scale offers advantages in both cost and operations. Jan 17, 2017 data center design is the process of modeling and designing a data center s it resources, architectural layout and entire infrastructure.
Even the local geographic climates for our facilities are factored into consideration in order to take full advantage of dry, humid. We experimentally validate the design and demonstrate the use of a 10kw proton exchange membrane fuel cell pemfc stack and system as the distributed power source to power a server rack, eliminating the power distribution system in the data center and the grid outside of the data. Keeping up with the growing demands is becoming a very large problem for the data center manager today. The data pathways must maintain a minimum separation from high voltage power and lighting in accordance with ansitia469b standards american national standards. Our integrated circuits and reference designs help you create data center switches with ultrahigh bandwidth and low power consumption. Jan 15, 2019 no matter your online presence, electricity is the backbone. May 02, 2018 a tier 1 data center can be little more than a powered warehouse. This book provides a high level of understanding of the concepts surrounding pue, plus indepth application knowledge and resources to those implementing, reporting, and analyzing data center metrics. Data center professionals directly involved in planning, design, or operations will find this book remarkably. Data center handbook wiley online books wiley online library. The data center infrastructure is central to the it architecture, from which all content is sourced or passes through.
Bell data centers seldom meet the operational and capacity requirements of their initial designs. On the other end of the spectrum is a tier 4 data center. In this western suburb of dublin, facebook is nearing completion on its first two buildings spanning 621,000 square feet, and recently announced plans for a. Mar 19, 2018 data center frontier, in partnership with open spectrum, brings our readers a series that provides an introductory guidebook to the ins and outs of the data center and colocation industry. The purpose of this whitepaper is to provide a clear and concise guide to the data points and calculations. Jan 06, 2016 data center design and implementation best practices. Electrical distribution equipment in data center environments.
Data center cooling calculations silverback data center. Data center cooling and power calculations, while not the most stimulating of conversation topics outside of the it crowd, is an important and often discussed component of data center design, efficiency, and scalability. Data center power consumption continues to grow at an alarming pace. Best practices guide for energyefficient data center design.
Jan 15, 2018 the power supply of every larger data center starts with a connection to the main grid, which is provided by the local utility company. Data center professionals directly involved in planning, design, or operations will find this book remarkably useful and a much broader audience of it executives and practitioners will find it utterly fascinating. There are many factors influencing how suitable a given data center is at meeting the needs of the organization that is utilizing it. The overarching rule in data center facilities is to design for flexibility and scalability. Micro data centers compact units that can gather, process, analyze and store data phyiscally close to the devices that collect it are resulting in distributed datacenter architectures. Browse the amazon editors picks for the best books of 2019, featuring our favorite reads. Data center best practices guide gas and power company for. It enables the logical conception of a data center prior to development or implementation in an organization or it environment. Handbook on data centers samee ullah khan springer. Data center site services site selection, designbuild. We experimentally validate the design and demonstrate the use of a 10kw proton exchange membrane fuel cell pemfc stack and. November 26, 2019 we recently had the exciting opportunity to sponsor the national youth science day 4h event at the rock eagle 4h center, just down the road from.
Redundancy requirement mandates by federal legislation or customer concerns, mergers and acquisitions, technology growth projections that outpace current capacityjust a few of the many reasons that businesses. In many cases, the design guidelines can also be used to identify costeffective saving opportunities in operating facilities. He hosts the data center deconstructed blog and has written two other books, build the best data center facility for your business and grow a greener data. Data center facilities design for it ebook searchdatacenter. The principal goals in data center design are flexibility and scalability, which involve site location, building selection, floor layout, electrical system design, mechanical. Douglas alger is a newspaper reporter turned data center guy who has worked for more than 15 years in data center operations, physical design, architecture, project management, and more. Use the interactive reference diagram below to design. Data center design and implementation best practices. There are so many hydro plants connected to the regional grid that generators are unneeded, said jay park, facebooks data center design architect. Use best practices to design data center facilities michael a.
A data center american english, or data centre british english, is a building, dedicated space within a building, or a group of buildings used to house computer systems and associated. Data center best practices guide gas and power company. A data center built in an underground military bunker, with artificial daylight, manmade waterfalls, and submarine engines providing standby power. Data center design and implementation best practices committee approval. Background data center spaces can consume up to 100 to 200 times as much electricity as standard office spaces. Sep 10, 2019 learn about the education and preparation needed to become a data center manager. Learn more about the power needed to keep that data center running. Provides the fundamentals, technologies, and best practices in designing, constructing and managing mission critical, energy efficient data. We wanted a highly energy efficient, less costly, simpler and more reliable facility that could serve as a model for other data centers. Data center backup power solutions global power supply.
This book provides a high level of understanding of the concepts surrounding pue, plus indepth application knowledge and resources. Use the pi databook to search for products in a familiar and comfortable way. How to approach utility providers to explore rebate opportunities. While overall security of a data center, capacity, and scalability are likely at the top of your list, the power that brings. The book imparts essential knowledge needed to implement data center design and construction, apply it technologies, and continually improve data center operations.
The most efficient and effective data center designs use relatively new design fundamentals to create the required high energy density, high reliability environment. Over 200 data center white papers created by a dedicated research team, provide factbased analysis to address and clarify todays challenges in planning, designing, operating, and maintaining data center facilities. Even the most efficient power and cooling design doesnt guarantee. The facebook data center faq page 4 data center knowledge. Power usage effectiveness pue, the industrypreferred metric for measuring infrastructure energy efficiency for data centers, is an enduser tool that helps boost energy efficiency in data center operations. Organizations in need of highspeed connectivity and nonstop system operations depend upon data centers for a range of deployment solutions. Chapter 2 data center multitier model design, provides an overview of the multitier model, and chapter 3 server cluster designs with ethernet, provides an overview of the server cluster model. Over 200 data center white papers created by a dedicated research team, provide factbased analysis to address and clarify todays challenges in planning, designing, operating, and. We at in amsterdam use 2n power design, which means that our data center is connected to the national grid sectors with two separate transformers to protect our customers against the risk of. Data center handbook by hwaiyu geng is a real gem for people working or auditing data center environments.
570 1341 696 396 26 1139 127 145 886 1092 90 1618 360 412 890 783 449 99 290 226 954 850 193 733 577 147 457 1393 1426 1015 624 115 245 1108 443